Affixation is adding a prefix or suffix to a word.

Affixation is adding a prefix or suffix to a word.

• A. Two words combined together
• B. The conversion of one word class to another
• C. Adding a prefix or suffix to a word
• D. Taking words from other languages

Answer: (C)

Affixation is the process of attaching prefixes or suffixes to a word to create a new form or change its meaning or grammatical function. This precisely describes adding something like un- to a word or -ness to a base, which derives a new word or shifts its category (for example, happy becomes unhappy, or quick becomes quickly). By contrast, putting two words together to form one is compounding, changing a word’s class without adding material is conversion, and taking words from another language is borrowing. So the correct idea is focused on adding those affixes to a base word.

Affixation is the process of attaching prefixes or suffixes to a word to create a new form or change its meaning or grammatical function. This precisely describes adding something like un- to a word or -ness to a base, which derives a new word or shifts its category (for example, happy becomes unhappy, or quick becomes quickly). By contrast, putting two words together to form one is compounding, changing a word’s class without adding material is conversion, and taking words from another language is borrowing. So the correct idea is focused on adding those affixes to a base word.